Faculty and staff are all responsible for creating welcoming and inclusive environments in the classroom. In recent years, cultural, political and legal resistance to the oppression of transgender people has resulted in greater visibility of the issues facing this population and growing recognition of gender identity and expression discrimination. As these issues gain greater attention, and as obstacles to trans people’s participation in education and employment are addressed, we will likely continue to have more trans people in our classes.

Tips

There are different things to consider as you work towards making your classroom a welcoming place for Carleton’s trans and gender non-binary students, and ensuring that unintentional exclusionary practices are reduced and eliminated, allowing students to perform at their full potential in class:

Names and Pronouns

Allow students to choose what name they use. Avoid making assumptions based on what is on the class roster or the student’s appearance. A great way to accomplish this is to include name and pronouns on your student interest sheet or have students introduce themselves with their chosen name and pronouns on the first day of classes. Make sure that you then use their chosen name and pronouns when you call on them or refer to them when speaking to others.

Roll Call

Avoid calling the roll or otherwise reading the roster aloud, until you have given students a chance to state what they prefer to be called, in case the roster lists a prior name.

Roster

It is important to print a photo roster because this will give you access to any chosen name that a student uses at Carleton.

Previous Names

If a student has a previous name and/or pronoun that you are aware of because you knew them before they changed it, or because it is on the roster, do not use it or reveal it to others. This can draw unnecessary attention to their trans identity and be harmful to trans members of our community.

Pronouns

If you aren’t sure of a person’s pronoun, ask, or refer to them by their name only — do not make an assumption. One way to be respectful is to share your own first. “I use the pronouns he/him/ his. I want to make sure I address you correctly. What pronouns do you use?” Another way is to ask “How would you like to be addressed?” This may be challenging at first, but a person who often experiences being addressed incorrectly may see it as a sign of respect and that you are interested in getting it right. You can learn more about pronouns.

Modeling Behavior

When facilitating a group discussion, ask people to identify their pronouns when they go around and do introductions. Keep in mind that some students might not feel comfortable sharing their pronouns, and assure students that it is okay to decide not to share them. This will allow folks the chance to self-identify and to get each other’s pronouns right the first time. It will also reduce the burden on anyone whose pronoun is often misidentified and may help them access the discussion more easily because they do not have to fear an embarrassing mistake made by another student or the instructor. Model this by saying, “In our introductions, please state your name and pronouns. I’ll start: my name is Simon and I use they/them pronouns.” It might also be helpful in remembering people’s pronouns by asking that they continue to say their names and pronouns throughout the first week until everyone in the class becomes familiar with the specific pronouns that everyone uses.

Address Mistakes

If you make a mistake about someone’s pronoun, correct yourself. Going on as if it did not happen is less respectful than making the correction. This also saves the person who was misidentified from having to correct an incorrect pronoun before it is planted in the minds of anyone who heard you. As professors, especially, it is essential that you model respectful behavior and keep in mind that students pay close attention to the ways we interact with our students in the classroom.

Correct Others

Whether in office hours, when speaking with students in groups, or when speaking with faculty and staff, when someone else makes a pronoun mistake, correct them. Allowing the mistake to go uncorrected ensures future uncomfortable interactions for the person who is being misidentified. For example, if a colleague uses the incorrect pronoun for a student, simply respond saying “I believe Gina uses she and her pronouns.”

GSC Resources for Educators

Watch the Perlman Center for Learning and Teaching Center (LTC Session) presentation “Making Class Welcoming for Trans and Gender Non-Binary Students” presented at Carleton College on Thursday, October 29th, 2015 with information adapted from original text by Dean Spade, Assistant Professor of Law, Seattle University School of Law and the LGBT Campus Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Note: If viewers click on the smaller image in the bottom right corner, they’ll be able to switch between the filming and the screen capture.

The information above is also available for download as a detailed resource sheet.