Itsukushima Jinja is a Shinto shrine on the island of Itsukushima, Japan

Religion explores the sacred texts, rituals, and beliefs of diverse communities, past and present. We examine the existential and social problems to which religions respond. Our courses cover many world religions and address themes related to law, popular culture, ethics, and lived religion. Through our study we gain insight into the dynamic relationship between religion, society, and culture.

Itsukushima Jinja is a Shinto shrine on the island of Itsukushima, Japan

About Religion

The study of religion, in the context of a liberal arts education, draws upon multiple disciplines in the humanities and the social sciences. This is reflected in the variety of courses offered within the department:

  • Some introduce a religious tradition and trace its development historically
  • Others examine in a cross-cultural context the issues faced by various religious communities and individuals
  • Still others explore and compare diverse theories and methods employed in the study of religions.

Carleton’s Religion Department is concerned with traditional and contemporary forms of both major and more marginal religions, and with both “elite” and “popular” forms of religious expression. We examine the existential, intellectual, and social problems to which religions respond. And we probe the dynamic and often ambiguous relationship between religious beliefs and practices and the social order in which they are embedded. Throughout the curriculum, religion is approached as a significant and pervasive expression of human culture, both in the past and the present.

The skills and perspectives gained in the religion major or minor are useful for numerous career paths after college. Whether entering fields related to public policy, health care, nonprofit advocacy and service, education, law, or more, a religion major or minor can nurture habits of mind and competencies that enable students to be professionals with a unique sensitivity to the complex place of religion in lives of individuals and in the values and practices of diverse communities and cultures locally and around the world. 

Requirements for the Religion Major

Major Requirements – 69 Total Credits

69 credits earned through courses in the department, and in Religion Pertinent courses offered by other departments, and in select courses from off-campus study programs.

Required Courses – Required 18 credits

  • RELG 110: Understanding Religion (ordinarily taken by end of fall of the junior year)
  • RELG 300: Theories and Methods in the Study of Religion (winter term of the junior year)
  • RELG 399: Senior Research Seminar (winter term of the senior year)

300-level Seminar Courses – Required 12 credits

Except RELG 300: Theories and Methods in the Study of Religion, RELG 359: Buddhist Studies India Program: Buddhist Meditation Traditions or RELG 399: Senior Research Seminar.

Breadth Courses – Required 12 credits

Two 100-level survey courses numbered between 120-170.

Depth Courses – Required Minimum 12 credits

A minimum of two courses (12 credits) that are focused on the same tradition or region of the world

Buddhist Traditions

  • ASST 285: Mapping Japan, the Real and the Imagined
  • RELG 152: Religions in Japanese Culture
  • RELG 153: Introduction to Buddhism
  • RELG 237: Yoga: Religion, History, Practice (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 282: Samurai: Ethics of Death and Loyalty (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 359: Buddhist Studies India Program: Buddhist Meditation Traditions
  • RELG 365: Mysticism (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 372: Sensory Cultures of Religion

Christian Traditions

  • HIST 131: Saints and Society in Late Antiquity (not offered 2025-26)
  • HIST 201: Rome Program: Building Power and Piety in Medieval Italy, C.E. 300-1150 (not offered 2025-26)
  • HIST 236: The Worlds of Hildegard of Bingen (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 100.02: Dying for God (25/FA)
  • RELG 100.04: Re-Imagining God (25/FA)
  • RELG 121: Introduction to Christianity (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 162: Jesus, the Bible, and Christian Beginnings
  • RELG 213: Religion, Medicine, and Healing
  • RELG 218: The Body in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 220: Justice and Responsibility (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 224: Religion, Science, and the Moral Imagination
  • RELG 225: Faith and Doubt in the Modern World
  • RELG 227: Liberation Theologies (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 231: From Luther to Kierkegaard (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 233: Gender and Power in the Catholic Church (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 234: Angels, Demons, and Evil (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 235: Religion and Identity in the Medieval Middle East (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 239: Religion & American Landscape (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 251: African American Religious History
  • RELG 265: Religion & Violence (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 267: Black Testimony: Art, Literature, Philosophy (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 287: Many Marys (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 322: Apocalypse How?
  • RELG 329: Modernity and Tradition (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 344: Lived Religion in America (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 365: Mysticism (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 372: Sensory Cultures of Religion

Hindu Traditions

  • RELG 155: Hinduism: An Introduction (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 237: Yoga: Religion, History, Practice (not offered 2025-26)

Islamic Traditions

  • HIST 267: Muslims and Modernity (not offered 2025-26)
  • HIST 360: Muslims and Modernity (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 111: Introduction to the Qur’an (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 122: Introduction to Islam
  • RELG 218: The Body in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 235: Religion and Identity in the Medieval Middle East (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 261: Race & Empire in American Islam (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 266: Modern Islamic Thought
  • RELG 278: Love of God in Islam (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 329: Modernity and Tradition (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 372: Sensory Cultures of Religion

Jewish Traditions

  • RELG 100.03: Religion and Food (25/FA)
  • RELG 120: Judaism: Text, History, Practice
  • RELG 218: The Body in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 219: Religious Law, Il/legal Religions
  • RELG 221: Judaism, Gender, and Other Intersections (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 234: Angels, Demons, and Evil (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 286: Judaism in America
  • RELG 322: Apocalypse How?
  • RELG 365: Mysticism (not offered 2025-26)

Americas Traditions

  • RELG 130: Native American Religions (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 140: Religion and American Culture (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 170: Introduction to Black Religion (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 239: Religion & American Landscape (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 243: Native American Religions and Law
  • RELG 251: African American Religious History
  • RELG 267: Black Testimony: Art, Literature, Philosophy (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 277: Death in American Culture (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 287: Many Marys (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 289: Global Religions in Minnesota (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 329: Modernity and Tradition (not offered 2025-26)
  • RELG 344: Lived Religion in America (not offered 2025-26)

Senior Integrative Exercise – Required 3 credits

  • RELG 400: Integrative Exercise (3 credits)

One credit in the fall term of the senior year, and two credits in the spring term of the senior year.

Additional Departmental Notes

  • Religion 100s (A & I Seminars) count toward the religion major.
  • No cap on the number of Religion Pertinent courses from other departments that can count toward the religion major.
  • Courses taken for the Breadth and Depth requirements can be double-dipped, and such courses could also be used for another requirement in the major if applicable.

Requirements for the Religion Minor

Minor Requirements – 36 Total Credits

The religion minor offers students a flexible and broad exposure to the discipline, emphasizing the diversity of religious practices and understandings, both within and among religious traditions, while providing opportunities to master theoretical tools and to apply these in the detailed study of specific themes or traditions.

These skills and perspectives enhance academic work in majors across the college and in numerous career paths after college. Whether entering fields related to public policy, health care, nonprofit advocacy and service, education, law, or more, a religion minor can nurture habits of mind and competencies that enable students to be professionals with a unique understanding of religion as a pervasive, significant, and complex dimension of human life.

Introductory Courses – Required 6 credits

Courses introducing the diversity within and among religious traditions

  • Any of the Religion A&I Seminars:
  • RELG 110: Understanding Religion
  • Any of the department’s regular 100-level courses

Method and Theory Course(s) – Required 6 or 12 credits

Courses providing theoretical grounding in the study of religion. 6 or 12 credits at the 300-level Religion courses.

  • RELG 300: Theories and Methods in the Study of Religion
    OR Two 300-level Religion Seminars

This requirement cannot, however, be fulfilled by RELG 399: Senior Research Seminar or RELG 359: Buddhist Studies India Program: Buddhist Meditation Traditions.

Elective Courses – Required 18 – 24 credits

Courses exploring traditions, interdisciplinary themes, problems, and puzzles in the study of religion. 24 or 18 credits of any combination of 100-, 200-, or 300-level Religion courses.

Additional Departmental Notes

A maximum of 6 credits may be taken outside of the Religion Department.

Religion Courses

Other Courses Pertinent to Religion

These courses are related to Religion, but are not required to meet a specific academic requirement for Religion.

  • ASST 285: Mapping Japan, the Real and the Imagined
  • CCST 230: Worlds of Jewish Memory
  • CLAS 145: Ancient Greek Religion (not offered 2025-26)
  • ENGL 202: The Bible as Literature (not offered 2025-26)
  • ENTS 249: Troubled Waters (not offered 2025-26)
  • HIST 131: Saints and Society in Late Antiquity (not offered 2025-26)
  • HIST 201: Rome Program: Building Power and Piety in Medieval Italy, C.E. 300-1150 (not offered 2025-26)
  • HIST 235: Making and Breaking Institutions: Structure, Culture, Corruption, and Reform in the Middle Ages
  • HIST 267: Muslims and Modernity (not offered 2025-26)
  • HIST 269: Religion, Race & Caste in Modern India (not offered 2025-26)
  • HIST 360: Muslims and Modernity (not offered 2025-26)
  • MEST 230: Worlds of Jewish Memory
  • SOAN 228: Public Sociology of Religion