A woman rides a bike through a hilly street in Amsterdam

European Studies is for students interested in Europe, past and present. We provide an intellectual and social framework for students to explore issues involving any aspect of continental Europe. The minor helps students integrate their off-campus experiences and language study with campus coursework.

A woman rides a bike through a hilly street in Amsterdam

About European Studies

The European Studies minor provides an intellectual meeting ground for students interested in exploring Europe from a variety of disciplinary and interdisciplinary perspectives. Drawing courses from a number of different departments, the program in European Studies allows students to integrate their study of a European language and off-campus experiences in Europe with a coherent set of courses on campus to achieve a greater understanding of both new and old Europes.

Requirements for the European Studies Minor

Minor Requirements – 44 Total Credits

Gateway Courses – Required 6 credits

  • EUST 100.01: America Inside Out (25/FA)
  • EUST 110: State of the Nation: the Politics of Citizenship
  • HIST 141: Europe in the Twentieth Century
  • POSC 110: State of the Nation: the Politics of Citizenship

    Transnational Supporting Courses – Required 24 credits

    Four transnational supporting courses that

    • approach a theme or issue from a pan-European perspective OR
    • compare European countries or regions OR
    • compare Europe (or parts of Europe) with another part of the world.

    These courses will engage in an examination of such overarching issues as the relation between individual and community, cultural and linguistic diversity, and globalization. The listing below is not exhaustive, students should consult with the minor director regarding other courses that may fulfill this requirement.

    • AFST 230: Black Europe
    • AFST 330: Black Europe
    • ARTH 101: Introduction to Art History I
    • ARTH 102: Introduction to Art History II
    • ARTH 172: Modern Art: 1890-1945 (not offered 2025-26)
    • ARTH 235: Revival, Revelation, and Re-animation: The Art of Europe’s “Renaissance”
    • ARTH 236: Baroque Art (not offered 2025-26)
    • ARTH 240: Art Since 1945
    • ARTH 245: Modern Architecture
    • ARTH 247: Architecture Since 1950 (not offered 2025-26)
    • ARTH 263: Architectural Studies in Europe Program: Prehistory to Postmodernism (not offered 2025-26)
    • ARTH 341: Art and Democracy (not offered 2025-26)
    • CAMS 211: Film History II
    • CAMS 214: Film History III (not offered 2025-26)
    • CCST 230: Worlds of Jewish Memory
    • CCST 245: Meaning and Power: Introduction to Analytical Approaches in the Humanities
    • CCST 259: Creative Travel Writing Workshop
    • CCST 270: Creative Travel Writing Workshop (not offered 2025-26)
    • ENGL 114: Introduction to Medieval Narrative (not offered 2025-26)
    • ENGL 135: Imperial Adventures (not offered 2025-26)
    • ENGL 203: Other Worlds of Medieval English Literature (not offered 2025-26)
    • ENGL 212: Adventures in Special Collections
    • ENGL 219: Global Shakespeare
    • ENGL 259: Creative Travel Writing Workshop
    • ENGL 350: The Postcolonial Novel: Forms and Contexts (not offered 2025-26)
    • EUST 100.01: America Inside Out (25/FA)
    • EUST 110: State of the Nation: the Politics of Citizenship
    • EUST 159: “The Age of Isms” – Ideals, Ideas and Ideologies in Modern Europe (not offered 2025-26)
    • EUST 249: The European Union from Constitution to Crisis
    • FREN 206: Francophone Emotions: Science and Culture
    • FREN 253: The French Revolution, Then and Now (not offered 2025-26)
    • FREN 255: French and Francophone Studies in Paris Program: Islam in France: Historical Approaches and Current Debates (not offered 2025-26)
    • FREN 259: French and Francophone Studies in Paris Program: Hybrid Paris
    • FREN 308: France and the African Imagination (not offered 2025-26)
    • FREN 359: French and Francophone Studies in Paris Program: Hybrid Paris
    • FREN 360: The Algerian War of Liberation and Its Representations (not offered 2025-26)
    • GERM 225: The Alps: Heights (and Depths) of Modernity
    • GERM 265: German Studies in Austria Program: The Nation through Art: East-Central European Music, Literature, and Visual Arts
    • GERM 322: German Studies in Austria Program: Remembering and Forgetting: Austrian Literature
    • GERM 325: The Alps: Heights (and Depths) of Modernity
    • GWSS 225: Women’s and Gender Studies in Europe Program: Gender and the Biopolitics of Health across Europe
    • GWSS 243: Women’s and Gender Studies in Europe Program: Situated Feminisms: Socio-Political Systems and Gender Issues Across Europe (not offered 2025-26)
    • GWSS 244: Women’s & Gender Studies in Europe Program: Ethics and Politics of Cross-Cultural Research
    • GWSS 325: Women’s & Gender Studies in Europe Program: Gender and the Biopolitics of Health across Europe
    • HIST 100.02: Exploration, Science, and Empire (25/FA)
    • HIST 137: Early Medieval Worlds in Transformation
    • HIST 139: Foundations of Modern Europe (not offered 2025-26)
    • HIST 141: Europe in the Twentieth Century
    • HIST 231: Mapping the World Before Mercator (not offered 2025-26)
    • HIST 233: The Byzantine World and Its Neighbors 750-ca. 1453 (not offered 2025-26)
    • HIST 234: Constantinople, 1453: History, Experience, Narrative
    • HIST 236: The Worlds of Hildegard of Bingen (not offered 2025-26)
    • HIST 238: The Viking World (not offered 2025-26)
    • HIST 244: The Enlightenment and Its Legacies
    • HIST 247: The First World War as Global Phenomenon
    • HIST 249: Two Centuries of Tumult: Modern Central Europe (not offered 2025-26)
    • HIST 287: From Alchemy to the Atom Bomb: The Scientific Revolution and the Making of the Modern World
    • HIST 341: The Russian Revolution and its Global Legacies
    • HIST 346: The Holocaust (not offered 2025-26)
    • HIST 347: The Global Cold War (not offered 2025-26)
    • MEST 230: Worlds of Jewish Memory
    • MUSC 211: Music and Its Social Ecosystems Antiquity-1800 (not offered 2025-26)
    • MUSC 215: Western Music and its Social Ecosystems, 1830-Present
    • PE 338: Sport and Globalization in London and Seville Program: Global Athletics
    • PHIL 272: Early Modern Philosophy
    • PHIL 274: Existentialism
    • POSC 110: State of the Nation: the Politics of Citizenship
    • POSC 120: Democracy and Dictatorship
    • POSC 238: Sport and Globalization in London and Seville Program: Globalization and Development: Lessons from Int’l Football
    • POSC 241: Ethnic Conflict (not offered 2025-26)
    • POSC 243: Women’s & Gender Studies in Europe Program: Socio-Political Systems and Gender Issues Across Europe
    • POSC 244: The Politics of Eurovision
    • POSC 247: Comparative Nationalism (not offered 2025-26)
    • POSC 253: Welfare Capitalisms in Post-War Europe (not offered 2025-26)
    • POSC 255: Post-Modern Political Thought (not offered 2025-26)
    • POSC 257: Marx for the Twenty-First Century: Ecology, Technology, Dispossession
    • POSC 265: Public Policy and Global Capitalism
    • POSC 268: Global Environmental Politics and Policy (not offered 2025-26)
    • POSC 276: Imagination in Politics: Resisting Totalitarianism (not offered 2025-26)
    • POSC 283: Separatist Movements (not offered 2025-26)
    • POSC 284: War and Peace in Northern Ireland
    • POSC 352: Political Theory of Alexis de Tocqueville
    • POSC 358: Comparative Social Movements
    • POSC 359: Cosmopolitanism (not offered 2025-26)
    • RELG 225: Faith and Doubt in the Modern World
    • RELG 231: From Luther to Kierkegaard (not offered 2025-26)
    • RELG 287: Many Marys (not offered 2025-26)
    • RELG 329: Modernity and Tradition (not offered 2025-26)
    • SOAN 283: Immigration, Citizenship, and Belonging in the U.S.

    Country Specific Courses – Required 12 credits

    Two country-specific supporting courses in the participating disciplines, each of which focuses on a particular European country or region. Country-specific courses need not address pan-European issues, but students will be expected to bring a comparative awareness of Europe to their learning experience.

    • CAMS 212: Contemporary Spanish Cinema (not offered 2025-26)
    • ECON 221: Cambridge Program: Contemporary British Economy
    • ENGL 144: Shakespeare I
    • ENGL 205: “Passing Strange”: Shakespeare’s Othello and its Modern Afterlives (not offered 2025-26)
    • ENGL 206: William Shakespeare: The Henriad (not offered 2025-26)
    • ENGL 207: Princes. Poets. Power (not offered 2025-26)
    • ENGL 210: From Chaucer to Milton: Early English Literature (not offered 2025-26)
    • ENGL 214: Revenge Tragedy
    • ENGL 216: Milton and Modernity
    • ENGL 218: The Gothic Spirit
    • ENGL 222: The Art of Jane Austen
    • ENGL 229: The Rise of the Novel (not offered 2025-26)
    • ENGL 244: Shakespeare I
    • ENGL 249: Modern Irish Literature: Poetry, Prose, and Politics (not offered 2025-26)
    • ENGL 260: Ireland Program: Creative Writing in Ireland
    • ENGL 274: Ireland Program: Irish Literary Pasts and Presents (not offered 2025-26)
    • ENGL 279: Living London Program: Urban Field Studies
    • ENGL 281.07: London Lives (26/WI)
    • ENGL 282: Living London Program: London Theater
    • ENGL 319: The Rise of the Novel
    • ENGL 323: Romanticism and Reform (not offered 2025-26)
    • ENGL 327: Victorian Novel (not offered 2025-26)
    • ENGL 360: Ireland Program: Creative Writing in Ireland
    • ENGL 381.07: London Lives (26/WI)
    • EUST 207: Rome Program: Italian Encounters (not offered 2025-26)
    • FREN 204: Intermediate French
    • FREN 231: Paris: The Eras Tour
    • FREN 244: Contemporary France and Humor (not offered 2025-26)
    • FREN 253: The French Revolution, Then and Now (not offered 2025-26)
    • FREN 254: French and Francophone Studies in Paris Program: French Art in Context
    • FREN 256: French and Francophone Studies in Paris Program: Politics and Cultures in Contemporary France
    • FREN 257: French and Francophone Studies in Paris Program: The Culture of Activism in France
    • FREN 259: French and Francophone Studies in Paris Program: Hybrid Paris
    • FREN 308: France and the African Imagination (not offered 2025-26)
    • FREN 310: The Art of Scandal (not offered 2025-26)
    • FREN 359: French and Francophone Studies in Paris Program: Hybrid Paris
    • GERM 150: German Music and Culture from Mozart to Rammstein
    • GERM 153: Nations and Nationalism: A New, Old Idea (not offered 2025-26)
    • GERM 156: Introduction to German Cinema: Film, Nature, and Nation (not offered 2025-26)
    • GERM 212: Contemporary Germany in Global Context (not offered 2025-26)
    • GERM 214: What’s New: The Latest Works in German-Speaking Media (not offered 2025-26)
    • GERM 216: German Short Prose
    • GERM 217: Queer Culture and Movements in Germany from the 19th Century to Present (not offered 2025-26)
    • GERM 221: Modern Love: Sex, Gender, and Identity in Austria-Hungary around 1900 (not offered 2025-26)
    • GERM 240: Half-Lives: Science, Protest, and Nuclear Power in Germany (not offered 2025-26)
    • GERM 247: Mirror, Mirror: Reflecting on Fairy Tales and Folklore (not offered 2025-26)
    • GERM 262: German Studies in Austria Program: Cultural History of Food and Drink in Vienna
    • GERM 264: German Studies in Austria Program: Theater and Opera in Vienna
    • GERM 267: Catastrophe! Natural Disaster in German Literature (not offered 2025-26)
    • GERM 320: Life under Socialism: Culture and Society in East Germany (not offered 2025-26)
    • HIST 201: Rome Program: Building Power and Piety in Medieval Italy, C.E. 300-1150 (not offered 2025-26)
    • HIST 206: Rome Program: The Eternal City in Time: Structure, Change, and Identity (not offered 2025-26)
    • HIST 239: Plague, Pox, Poverty: Public Health in Britain
    • HIST 240: Tsars and Serfs, Cossacks and Revolutionaries: The Empire that was Russia
    • HIST 241: Russia through Wars and Revolutions
    • HIST 243: The Peasants are Revolting! Society and Politics in the Making of Modern France (not offered 2025-26)
    • HIST 245: Ireland: Land, Conflict and Memory (not offered 2025-26)
    • HIST 250: Modern Germany
    • HIST 251: Japan and Europe: Worlds Apart? (not offered 2025-26)
    • HIST 289: Gender and Ethics in Late Medieval France (not offered 2025-26)
    • HIST 335: Finding Ireland’s Past
    • POSC 284: War and Peace in Northern Ireland
    • RELG 214: Irish Studies In Ireland Program: Sacred Place & Pilgrimage in Ireland
    • RELG 216: Irish Studies in Ireland Program:Irish Landscape in Myth, Literature, History
    • RUSS 205: Russian in Cultural Contexts
    • RUSS 237: Beyond Beef Stroganoff: Food in Russian Culture (not offered 2025-26)
    • RUSS 239: The Warped Soul of Putin’s Russia
    • RUSS 242: Russian Short Story (not offered 2025-26)
    • RUSS 244: The Rise of the Russian Novel (not offered 2025-26)
    • RUSS 263: Madness and Madmen in Russian Culture (not offered 2025-26)
    • RUSS 266: The Brothers Karamazov (not offered 2025-26)
    • RUSS 267: War and Peace (not offered 2025-26)
    • RUSS 331: The Wonderful World of Russian Animation (not offered 2025-26)
    • RUSS 336: Who’s Pushkin? Whose Pushkin?
    • RUSS 342: Post-Soviet Film
    • SPAN 229: Madrid Program: Current Issues in Spanish Politics (not offered 2025-26)
    • SPAN 244: Spain Today: Recent Changes through Narrative and Film (not offered 2025-26)
    • SPAN 255: Beyond the Verse: Spain’s Evolving Poetry
    • SPAN 301: Greek and Christian Tragedy
    • SPAN 330: The Invention of the Modern Novel: Cervantes’ Don Quijote (not offered 2025-26)
    • SPAN 345: Culture, Capitalism and the Commons (not offered 2025-26)
    • SPAN 349: Madrid Program: Four Masters of Spanish Art (not offered 2025-26)
    • SPAN 366: Jorge Luis Borges: Less a Man Than a Vast and Complex Literature (not offered 2025-26)

    Senior Colloquium Course – Required 2 credits

    • EUST 398: The Global Panorama: A Capstone Workshop for European Studies and Cross-Cultural Studies
      OR CCST 398: The Global Panorama: A Capstone Workshop for European Studies and Cross-Cultural Studies

    Additional Departmental Information

    Minors must normally participate in an off-campus study program in Europe.

    The overall balance of courses must include a mix of disciplines and course levels (100s, 200s, 300s). While this balance will be established for each individual student in consultation with the minor coordinator, no more than half of the required minimum of courses may be in one department, and at least half of the required minimum of courses must be above the 100-level.

    European Studies Courses

    • EUST 100.01 America Inside Out

      "America" has often served as a canvas for projecting European anxieties about economic, social and political modernity. Admiration of technological progress and democratic stability went hand in hand with suspicions about its–actual and supposed–materialism, religiosity and mass culture. These often contradictory perceptions of the United States were crucial in the process of forming European national imaginaries and myths up to and including an European identity. Accordingly, this course will explore some of the most important examples of the European imagination of the United States–from Michel de Montaigne to Hannah Arendt.

    • EUST 102 Elementary Italian II

      Building on Elementary Italian, this course focuses on developing student skills in speaking, reading, and writing in Italian. After a brief review of earlier material, the course will orient students to remaining elements of Italian grammar, develop more advanced reading skills, and develop greater listening comprehension and speaking ability. The course will meet three times a week.

      Not offered in 2025-26

      • S/CR/NC
      • 3
      • No Exploration
      • Student has completed any of the following course(s): EUST 101 with a grade of C- or better.

      • CL: 100 level
    • EUST 110 State of the Nation: the Politics of Citizenship

      This course explores the politics of citizenship in Modern Europe. Students will be introduced to the history of the European nation-state with a special focus on France, Germany and the UK. They will become familiar with basic concepts such as state, nation, ethnic and civic citizenship and how these are used by scholars and practitioners. This historical and conceptual backdrop will prepare them to understand post-war developments in West European politics, most importantly the politics of welfare and migration and their continued salience. Students will be challenged to think critically about larger questions about national and non-national identity and political membership.

      EUST 110 is cross listed with POSC 110.

    • EUST 159 “The Age of Isms” – Ideals, Ideas and Ideologies in Modern Europe

      “Ideology” is perhaps one of the most-used (and overused) terms of modern political life. This course will introduce students to important political ideologies and traditions of modern Europe and their role in the development of political systems and institutional practices from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. We will read central texts by conservatives, liberals, socialists, anarchists and nationalists while also considering ideological outliers such as Fascism and Green Political Thought. In addition the course will introduce students to the different ways in which ideas can be studied systematically and the methodologies available.

      Not offered in 2025-26

    • EUST 207 Rome Program: Italian Encounters

      Through a range of interdisciplinary readings, guest lectures, and site visits, this course will provide students with opportunities to analyze important aspects of Italian culture and society, both past and present, as well as to examine the ways in which travelers, tourists, temporary visitors, and immigrants have experienced and coped with their Italian worlds. Topics may include transportation, cuisine, rituals and rhythms of Italian life, urbanism, religious diversity, immigration, tourism, historic preservation, and language. Class discussions and projects will offer students opportunities to reflect on their own encounters with contemporary Italian culture.

      Not offered in 2025-26

    • EUST 249 The European Union from Constitution to Crisis

      It is difficult to overestimate the importance of the experience of war and conflict for the founding of the European Union. The enlargement of the EU to include the much of Eastern Europe has brought this kind of “History” once again to the fore of policy-making in Brussels and in Europe’s national capitals. It has also exposed the contradictions that have made a coherent European Foreign and Security Policy so difficult to achieve. In this course we will examine the history of the EU’s founding alongside an introduction to the history and politics of Eastern Europe, culminating in an examination of the ongoing war in Ukraine. We will benefit from multiple class visits by Ukraine scholar Prof Komarenko of Tarras Shevchenko University, Ukraine.

    • EUST 278 Cross-Cultural Psychology Seminar in Prague: Politics & Culture in Central Europe-Twentieth Century

      This course covers important political, social, and cultural developments in Central Europe during the twentieth century. Studies will explore the establishment of independent nations during the interwar period, Nazi occupation, resistance and collaboration, the Holocaust and the expulsion of the Germans, the nature of the communist system, its final collapse, and the post-communist transformation.

      Not offered in 2025-26

      • 6
      • HI, Humanistic Inquiry IS, International Studies
      • Acceptance in Cross-Cultural Studies in Prague Program and student has completed any of the following course(s): PSYC 110 with a grade of C- or better.

      • CL: 200 level
    • EUST 398 The Global Panorama: A Capstone Workshop for European Studies and Cross-Cultural Studies

      The work of Cross-Cultural Studies and European Studies traverses many disciplines, often engaging with experiences that are difficult to capture in traditional formats. In this course students will create an ePortfolio that reflects, deepens, and narrates the various forms of experiences they have had at Carleton related to their minor, drawing on coursework and off-campus study, as well as such extracurricular activities as talks, service learning, internships and fellowships. Guided by readings and prompts, students will write a reflective essay articulating the coherence of the parts, describing both the process and the results of their pathway through the minor. Considered a capstone for CCST and EUST, but for anyone looking to thread together their experiences across culture. Course is taught as a workshop.