There is a strong overlap between applied science work and research & development roles. However, applied science jobs are the practical implementation of both research and interdisciplinary expertise to directly rectify a problem impacting society or the environment. While some applied science roles may utilize research methods — such as techniques for gathering and analyzing data — research output is not the main priority of these jobs. Problem-solving skills and innovative systems thinking are commonly applied in these roles and can be just as important as specialized scientific knowledge. Examples of career pathways in applied science fields might include:
Environmental Health & Safety
- Construction/Food/Quality Inspector
- Industrial Hygienist
- Infection Preventionist
Data Management & Application
- Data Forecaster
- Database Architect
- Data Manager
Municipal Needs
- Transportation Planner
- Wastewater Treatment Specialist
- Water Resource Specialist
- Air Quality Manager
- Urban & Regional Planner
Utility & Energy Resources
- Exploration Geologist
- Hydrologist
- Remote Sensing Scientist
- Hazard Mitigation Analyst
Manufacturing
- Materials Scientist
- Industrial Ecologist
- Food Scientist
- Production Manager
- Industrial Designer
Human Capital
- Systems Engineer
- I/O Psychologist
Application timelines
This industry operates on a just-in-time hiring model, with internship applications typically opening January through June. Students are strongly encouraged to include networking in their research internship search.
Application materials
The majority of applications in this industry will require a skills-based résumé and cover letter.
Interview Expectations
Behavioral interviews are standard for this industry. Learn more about behavioral interviewing using BigInterview.
Helpful Resources
Explore Applied Science fields by Major:
- Career in Applied Mathematics (SIAM)
- Career Options for Physicists: Career Profiles (APS)
- Careers and the Chemical Sciences (ACS)
Explore Applied Science Fields by Sector: