Golden Alexander, Zizia aurea
(Zizia aurea) Bloom Time: Early Summer (May-June) Location: prefers moist black soil prairies, oak savanna, wet meadows, abandoned fields, open woodlands (general). Hillside Prairie, prairie west of Kettle Hole Marsh (Arb). Family: Carrot (Apiaceae) Physical Description: Grows in an inflorescence of 10 – 18 flat-topped flower clusters with up to 20 flowers each. Flowers are yellow, five-petaled, with a yellow stamen. Leaves are lobed and have serrated edges. Quick Facts: Golden Alexanders grow in colonies, and are known for aggressive expansion if left unchecked (capable of pushing out smaller plants). This plant is a very attractive option to butterflies, and acts as the larval host for Black Swallowtails (Papilio polyxenes). NOTE: this plant is considered to be mildly poisonous. Traditionally used by Native Americans as a remedy for headaches and fevers. This is not recommended today.